1/22/2024 0 Comments French word for a wine steward![]() ![]() If unfaithful he was usually discharged at once ( Luke 16:1-13). This steward was a freeman, had full charge of his master's affairs and could use them to his own advantage if he chose, was fully accountable to his master and had to render an account when called upon. The parable of the Unjust Steward best illustrates the practice. In the parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard, it is the steward who pays the laborers at the close of the day ( Matthew 20:8). The word epitropos used here is held by some scholars to imply that he had charge of the education of Herod's children. Every household of distinction seems to have had a steward in charge, Herod's steward was named Chuzas, and his wife, Joanna, followed and ministered to Jesus ( Luke 8:3). The idea seems to have been perfectly familiar to the people in Christ's day. There would, however, not be any such hard-and-fast line between their respective duties these might vary with every master, or might be combined in one individual. Lightfoot and Ellicott think that the former refers rather to the guardianship of persons, the child's legal representative, while the latter word refers to the head servant appointed to manage the household or property (compare 2 Macc 11:1 13:2). Some scholars say they are used synonymously, others that the first word is a more general term including the latter. The two are found together in Galatians 4:2. The exact difference cannot be clearly defined, as they are sometimes almost synonymous. These two terms denote similar positions. Sometimes he was a slave, sometimes a freedman.Įpitropos, oikonomos. The functions of this officer seem at times to have included the care of the children or minors, as well as of the property. The same was doubtless true of all the kings, and it may be safely inferred that every household of distinction or of sufficient wealth had a steward in charge. The king Elah in his brief reign of two years had a steward in charge of his household ( 1 Kings 16:9). Joseph was practically Potiphar's steward, and when he became Pharaoh's chief minister, he himself had a steward over his own house ( Genesis 39:4,5 44:1,4). Jacob seems to have been Laban's steward for a time, as he apparently had full charge of the flocks and herds of his master. Whether Isaac had such a steward or not is nowhere stated, but it is practically certain that he had. He apparently had charge over the family of his master as well as his property. Heseems to have had the oversight of all his affairs and was entrusted with the important duty of getting a wife for Isaac. Eliezer of Damascus was Abraham's slave and trusted steward. ![]() Though the word for "steward" occurs but once in that sense, the idea is one familiar to the Old Testament. In Isaiah 22:15 Shebna is described in the text as "treasurer," but in the margin as "steward," and seems to combine the ideas in both the words "treasurer" and "steward." Shebna was thus one of the highest officials, having charge of the city's funds, and of administering them for the city's benefit. He was thus rather a steward of persons than of property (see MELZAR). A better rendering perhaps would be "overseer," as this man seemed to have the superintendence of the training and feeding of the young men until they were fitted to enter the king's service. The margin gives "the steward," and this is followed in the Revised Version (British and American). In the other passages, the phrase 'ish `al bayith is conveniently translated "steward," though literally it is "man over the house." The word ha-meltsar in Daniel 1:11 is translated in the King James Version as a proper noun. Skinner in the ICC on Ge regards the text as hopelessly corrupt, and offers no solution of the difficulty. The phrase ben-mesheq in Genesis 15:2 is best rendered "son of acquisition," hence, "heir." But this is disputed. The American Standard Revised Version renders Genesis 15:2 as "possessor," and 1 Chronicles 28:1 "rulers." In the King James Version the word "steward" is found in Genesis 15:2 1 Chronicles 28:1, in addition to the above. ![]()
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